Begun by Miranda & Nigel in Brooklyn, 2007–2012. Continued for Indy in 2026 — with plenty of blank pages left to fill.
It's the little things we remember — the perfect biscotti in Trastevere, Sunday soup nights with friends, the years of trying to make decent bread. This book is a snapshot of our tastes and travels, and now it's yours to add to.

taste, like smell, is keyed to memory.
Bread, soup, the slow Sunday cook. The food we come home to.
Miranda, from Rome · Comfort Food, 2012 · soak the chickpeas overnight
You need
1 c dried chickpeas (cecci)
1 onion, diced
1 clove garlic, diced
1 tbsp olive oil
½ c parsley, diced (stems kept)
1 large sprig rosemary, diced
1 litre veg or chicken stock
lemon rind or juice, to taste
1–2 c malfatti — torn pasta
salt & pepper
parmesan, to garnish
Method
Egyptian red lentil soup
Miranda & Tess Mallos · comfort food par excellence, especially when you're sick
You need
1½ c red lentils (ads asfar)
6 c stock (meat/chicken/veg)
1–2 onions, grated or fine-diced
1–2 tsp ground cumin
1 tbsp lemon juice / rind / dried lime
salt & black pepper
to serve: lemon wedges, olive oil, parsley, cumin
Method
Serious Eats · 30 minutes, with rosemary, garlic & lemon
You need
¼ c extra-virgin olive oil, divided
1 onion, finely sliced
1 celery stalk, sliced
6 cloves garlic, thinly sliced
1 tbsp chopped fresh rosemary
1 quart vegetable stock
1 bay leaf
1 can (15 oz) white beans, rinsed
1 bunch spinach, trimmed
2 tsp lemon juice
salt & black pepper
Method
Budget Bytes · eight ingredients, big bold flavour, 30 minutes
You need
2 tbsp olive oil
4 cloves garlic, minced
3 cans (15 oz) cannellini beans
2 c vegetable or chicken broth
½ tsp dried rosemary
¼ tsp dried thyme
1 pinch crushed red pepper
black pepper, to taste
Method
Minimalist Baker · Great Northern beans, no soaking, one pot
You need
1 c Great Northern white beans
3½ c water (or veg broth, for flavour)
27 min = firm. 32 min = tender. Then natural release 15 min.
Method
Nigel & Kris Osborne, after Emilie Raffa · rises while you sleep
You need
50 g bubbly active starter
350 g warm water
500 g bread flour
9 g fine sea salt
Fri night: mix & sleep. Sun morning: shape & bake.
Method
the loaf, Sunday morning
The New York Times · four ingredients, unparalleled velvety richness
You need
2 c whole peeled tomatoes, with juices
(a 28-oz can of San Marzano)
5 tbsp butter
1 onion, peeled and halved
salt
don't be scared of the butter. it's the whole secret.
Method
with sage butter
A bilingual cookbook page · fresh ravioli cook in minutes
You need
Pasta & filling
300 g fresh pasta squares
250 g fresh spinach
50 g ricotta
30 g parmesan, grated
nutmeg · egg white, to brush
Sage butter
50 g butter
10 sage leaves, chopped
50 ml cream
50 g parmesan
black pepper
Method
The Kitchn · Instant Pot or stovetop · same rich, meaty flavour
You need
1 tbsp olive oil
1 onion, finely diced
1 carrot, finely diced
1 celery stalk, finely diced
¾ c plant-based ground beef
3 garlic cloves, chopped
2 tbsp tomato paste
½ c red wine
1 jar (24 oz) marinara
½ c water
1 tbsp dried oregano
1 tsp chili powder · ½ tsp sugar
1 tsp salt · ½ tsp black pepper
1–2 bay leaves
Method (Instant Pot)
Nigel original · Christmas, Rome 2004 · goes beautifully with braised root vegetables
You need
6 salmon fillets, with skin
10 cloves
1 tsp ground cinnamon
2 tbsp sea salt
the crust goes on the skin — a thin layer is all you want.
Method
Epicurious · a quick, luxurious alternative to a holiday roast
You need
¼ c white miso
¼ c mirin
2 tbsp rice vinegar
2 tbsp minced green onion
1½ tbsp minced fresh ginger
2 tsp sesame oil
6 salmon fillets (6 oz), with skin
serve over rice tossed with shelled edamame.
Method
with lemon beurre noisette
Gourmet Traveller (Emma Knowles) · fluffy, no collapsing to fear
You need
Omelette
120 g crème fraîche
1 lemon, rind grated
2 green onions, sliced
2 tbsp chopped chives
30 g plain flour
4 eggs, separated
400 g smoked trout, flaked
20 g butter
Beurre noisette
60 g cold butter, chopped
1 lemon, peeled & segmented
2 tbsp chopped chives
Method
From Miranda's book · her ultimate comfort food, eaten when feeling sick
You need
1 tin (300 g) tuna
1 tin cream of mushroom soup
1 boiled egg
4 handfuls pasta shells
lemon slices, to garnish
optional: grated lemon rind, parsley, mushrooms, breadcrumbs or grated sharp cheese
Method
The stargazy pie
fish heads up, making a wish — Tahoe, 2018
The family method · hot oven, salt, lemon — nothing else needed
You need
1 whole chicken
plenty of salt
1 lemon, quartered
1 onion, quartered
½ cup water
the neck and giblets
425°F convection. 45 minutes. Rest 15. Done.
Method
A Taste for All Seasons · Comfort Food, 2012 · oven 180–190°C
You need
6 racks of lamb
slivers of garlic
Devilled sauce
90 g butter
¼ c white wine vinegar
2 tsp dried tarragon
2 tbsp water
3 egg yolks
2 tsp French mustard
2 tsp chopped parsley
1 tbsp dill cucumber (optional)
Method
Madhur Jaffrey · marinate 24 hours · cook on the BBQ whole or on a skewer
You need
1 leg lamb (8–9 lb), butterflied
2 onions — 1 for marinade, 1 to garnish
3″ ginger, chopped
5–7 garlic cloves
6 fl oz lemon juice
1 tbsp each ground coriander & cumin
1 tsp garam masala · 1 tsp turmeric
¼ tsp each mace, nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves, pepper
8 fl oz olive oil
2½ tsp salt · ½–1 tsp cayenne
2 tsp orange food colouring
Method
Deborah Madison, Local Flavors · our regular Christmas favourite
You need
Red wine sauce
⅓ c dried porcini · 1 tbsp oil
1 onion, 1 carrot, 2 celery ribs, diced
5 mushrooms · 4 garlic cloves, smashed
thyme, bay, rosemary
1 tbsp tomato paste · 2 tbsp flour
2 c merlot · 1 tbsp mushroom soy
1 tbsp butter
Vegetables
18–24 shallots · 3 parsnips
6 carrots · 5 large mushrooms
1½ tbsp oil · herbs · parsley
Lentils
½ c beluga or French green lentils
½ tsp salt · 1 tbsp butter
Method
NYT Cooking (Samantha Seneviratne) · French green lentils hold their shape
You need
Topping
2 lb russet potatoes, peeled
6 tbsp butter · ½ c whole milk
½ c sour cream
½ c grated parmesan (optional)
Filling
¾ c French lentils · 4 thyme sprigs
3½ c veg broth · 4 tbsp butter
8 oz mixed mushrooms
1 leek, white part, sliced
2 carrots, diced · 2 garlic cloves
2 tbsp tomato paste · 2 tbsp flour
1 c peas · 1–2 tsp lemon juice
Method
the pressure-cooker shortcut
A family handwritten card · built from a slow-cooked lamb base, or leftovers
You need
Lamb base
lamb, leeks & shallots
1 onion, quartered
2 garlic cloves, crushed
2 celery stalks · 1 bay leaf
1 star anise
500–600 ml water or ale
To assemble
2 onions · 2 carrots, diced
1 celeriac, sliced
thyme · 150 g mushrooms
olive oil · potatoes, for mash
butter, salt & pepper
a splash of whiskey, for the adults
Method
Transcribed from a faded card — quantities are a guide; cook to taste.
A handwritten family card · traditional Swiss, with Gruyère and Kirsch
You need
20 oz finely grated Swiss cheese
(½ Emmental, ½ Gruyère)
2 cups dry white wine
1 clove garlic
1 jigger Kirsch + 1 tsp cornflour
pepper, nutmeg, paprika
lots of 1″ bread cubes
stir in a figure-of-eight — it's the trick that keeps it smooth.
Method
Yewande Komolafe, NYT Cooking · exciting but quick, 25 minutes
You need
2 tbsp peanut or veg oil, plus more
¾ c lime juice + zest of 1 lime
8 baby bell peppers, thinly sliced
1 c jasmine or basmati rice
¾ c full-fat coconut milk
1 c smooth natural peanut butter
1 tbsp red miso · 1 tbsp grated ginger
1 tbsp fish sauce (optional)
2 tsp chopped habanero, or 1 tbsp sambal
2 tbsp honey or molasses
2 pkg (14 oz) extra-firm tofu, sliced
3 c peppery greens · 2 scallions
Method
Grandma Rae · a savoury Japanese cabbage pancake — forgiving and quick
You need
½ c self-raising flour
2 large or 3 small eggs
¼ c chicken stock
1 c coleslaw, or sliced cabbage
1 small can corn niblets
20 peeled raw prawns
2 tbsp vegetable oil
2 tbsp tonkatsu sauce
To serve
Kewpie mayo · spring onions
pickled ginger · bonito & nori
Method
yam mamuang
A family recipe · sweet, sour, salty, hot — all at once
You need
4 green mangoes, peeled & sliced
1 tbsp lemon juice
1 tbsp vegetable oil
8 cloves garlic, minced
2 onions
200 g pork
3 tbsp fish sauce · 1 tbsp sugar
½ tsp white pepper
1 tbsp ground dried shrimp
4 tbsp ground peanuts or PB
1 tsp fresh chilli, sliced
1 tsp dried chilli flakes (optional)
6 lettuce leaves, to serve
Method
Rachel's recipe · best left to age · chop, mix, eat
You need
1 large onion
2 small red chillies
a few cloves garlic
1 large tin tomatoes
1 smaller tin black beans
a few fresh tomatoes
juice of 2 limes
cumin powder
whole coriander & cumin seeds
a bunch of coriander
capsicum (red/green/yellow)
Method
the whole recipe, in Rachel's words: chop · mix · eat.
Bronwen's mince — her 1976 diary, in her own hand
Squiggly meat & tuna casserole — Bronnie's "Family Faves," p.99
The recipes you asked for — your very own kitchen.
Family nickname "Squiggly Meat" — a Sissons family treasure
You need
750 g round, topside or rump steak (fat & sinew removed, semi-frozen for slicing)
2 large onions
2 large green peppers
a little grated green ginger
3 tbsp soy sauce
1 tbsp dry sherry or mirin (no sugar if using mirin)
1 tbsp sugar
1 tbsp cornflour
a little oil
Method
The family bolognese, sped up — pressure cooker & vegetarian versions
You need
1–2 tbsp olive oil
125 g pancetta, diced
2 small onions, finely chopped
2 small carrots, finely chopped
2 celery stalks, finely chopped
750 g lean beef mince
1 tbsp tomato paste
50–100 ml red wine
1 × 400 g tin diced tomatoes
salt & pepper to finish
Method
After Anna del Conte · the big freezer batch — each bag feeds two adults + two kids
You need
olive oil or 4 tbsp butter
500 g unsmoked pancetta, finely chopped
2 kg lean beef mince
5 small onions, finely chopped
5 small carrots, finely chopped
5 celery stalks, finely chopped
100 ml red wine
5 tbsp tomato paste
4 × 400 g tins diced Italian tomatoes
150 ml hot water + 1 beef stock cube
Method
Yogurt-marinated, no tandoor needed · marinate at least 4 hours, ideally overnight
You need
8 chicken thighs or drumsticks, skin off
1 cup (250 g) plain yogurt
3 garlic cloves, grated
1 tbsp grated fresh ginger
2 tsp ground cumin
2 tsp ground coriander
1 tsp paprika (or Kashmiri chili)
½ tsp turmeric
1 tsp garam masala
juice of 1 lemon (+ wedges)
1 tsp salt
Method
The easiest good dinner there is — done in 10–12 minutes, with a miso-glaze variant
You need
4 salmon fillets, skin on (~150 g each)
1–2 tbsp olive oil
salt
1 lemon
Miso glaze
2 tbsp white miso
1 tbsp mirin
1 tsp sugar or honey
1 tsp soy sauce
Method
A template, not a fixed recipe — make the sauce, pick a protein, use what you have
You need
Sauce: 3 tbsp soy · 1 tsp sugar/honey · 1 tbsp rice vinegar · 1 tsp cornstarch in 2 tbsp water · opt. 1 tbsp oyster/hoisin
Then: 2 tbsp neutral oil · a protein (tofu, chicken, beef or prawns) · 2 garlic cloves · 1 tbsp grated ginger · 4–5 cups mixed veg · rice or noodles
Method
Teisha Butler · a fast, flavourful weeknight worked example of the stir-fry
You need
14 oz extra-firm tofu
¼ cup soy sauce / tamari
1 tbsp hoisin sauce
1 tbsp rice vinegar
1 tbsp maple syrup or honey
1 tsp toasted sesame oil
1 tsp grated ginger
2 garlic cloves, grated
1 tbsp chili sauce (optional)
2 tbsp avocado oil, divided
1 bunch scallions, sliced
1 bell pepper, thinly sliced
1 large carrot, in strips
1 lb bok choy, sliced ½″
Method
After the Good Eggs meal kit · with quick-pickled cucumber & avocado — on Indy's list
You need
teriyaki (or Japanese BBQ) sauce
cooked white rice
tofu
shiitake mushrooms
avocado
cucumber
scallions
togarashi
+ rice vinegar, sugar, salt, vegetable oil
Method
Rice, tofu, prawns, a pot of soup. Get these right and dinner half-builds itself.
The absorption method — rice cooks in exactly the water it needs, no draining. Master one
You need
1 cup basmati or jasmine rice
1½ cups water (stovetop)
pinch of salt (optional)
Always rinse first until the water runs clear — that's what keeps the grains separate.
Method
Stovetop
Rice cooker
Rinse; 1 cup rice : 1¼–1½ cups water. Cook, rest 5–10 min, fluff.
Instant Pot
Rinse; 1 : 1 rice to water. High Pressure 4 min, 10-min natural release, fluff.
Built on day-old rice — a clear-out-the-fridge dish, so treat the extras as suggestions
You need
3 cups cold day-old rice
2 eggs, beaten
2 tbsp neutral oil (+ more)
2 garlic cloves, chopped
1 tbsp grated ginger
1 cup mixed veg (carrot, peas, corn, capsicum)
2 tbsp soy sauce
1 tsp toasted sesame oil
2 spring onions, sliced
opt. chicken, prawns, ham or roasted tofu
Method
Two things to get right: defrosting, and not overcooking. Frozen is often the best buy
Garlic-butter prawns
300 g raw prawns, peeled & patted dry
2 tbsp butter
2 garlic cloves, chopped
squeeze of lemon
salt
chopped parsley
Quick defrost: cold running water, or a bowl of warm water, a couple of minutes. Then pat dry.
Method
In fried rice or a stir-fry, prawns go in last (or cooked and set aside) so they don't toughen.
Crisp outside, tender inside, endlessly useful · the trick is drying the tofu well
You need
1 block (~400 g) firm or extra-firm tofu
1 tbsp cornstarch
½ tsp salt
1 tbsp neutral oil
Pile them onto a rice bowl, toss through a stir-fry, or snack with soy + honey + sesame.
Method
Thick, smoky, satisfying · Instant Pot from dried beans (no soak) or stovetop from tins
You need
2 tbsp olive oil
1 onion, diced
3 garlic cloves, chopped
1 tbsp ground cumin
1 tsp dried oregano
1 bay leaf
1 chipotle in adobo + a little sauce (opt.)
salt & pepper
juice of 1 lime + coriander to finish
IP: 450 g dried beans + 6 cups water/broth
Stovetop: 3 × 400 g tins beans + 3 cups broth
Method — Instant Pot
Traci Antonovich · what the family calls minestrone — Indy's minestrone soup
You need
2 tbsp olive oil
¼ large onion, diced
2 carrots, diced
2 celery ribs, diced
5 garlic cloves, minced
1 × 28 oz tin diced tomatoes (don't drain)
2 × 15 oz tins cannellini, drained
4 cups vegetable broth
1 tsp Italian seasoning
1 tsp sea salt
¼ tsp crushed red pepper (opt.)
4 cups kale, chopped
Method — Stovetop
Instant Pot: sauté the veg, add everything (kale too), High Pressure 1 min, 10-min natural release.
Breakfasts in a jar, old-fashioned puddings, and the family strawberry ice cream.
No cooking — mix in a jar the night before, breakfast is ready by morning
The base
½ cup rolled oats
½ cup milk (any)
¼ cup plain yogurt
1 tsp chia seeds
pinch of salt
1–2 tsp honey / maple / brown sugar
Method
Stir in
banana + peanut butter · a handful of berries · grated apple + cinnamon · 1 tsp cocoa + chocolate chips
No cooking, just patience — chia soaks into a soft, tapioca-like pudding
You need
3 tbsp chia seeds
1 cup milk (coconut makes it rich)
1–2 tsp honey or maple syrup
¼ tsp vanilla extract
Mango–coconut, chocolate (1 tbsp cocoa), or layered with berries.
Method
Laura Pazzaglia · pressure cooker, with a stovetop version too
You need
¾ cup (90 g) small pearl tapioca
2½ cups whole milk (or alt-milk)
½ cup water
½ cup sugar
zest of ½ lemon (or orange, or ¼ vanilla bean)
Method — pressure cooker
Charmaine Solomon · North America calls this a 'crisp'
You need
⅓ cup brown sugar
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp ground ginger
60 g unsalted butter
100 g plain flour
2 cups drained poached or puréed fruit
Use cinnamon for the ginger; swap 50 g flour for oats + chopped nuts.
Method
From Liddell & Weir, Ices · THE family strawberry ice cream — on Indy's list
You need
450 g fresh strawberries
150 g caster sugar
1 tbsp balsamic vinegar
150 ml whipping/heavy cream
Method
Rome and Sicily were amazing for sweets — but sometimes nothing beats old-fashioned pudding. Cakes, puddings, biscuits and the Christmas favourites.
Cook's Illustrated · the best we've eaten, truly
You need
Crust
1½ c flour + extra
1 tbsp sugar · 1 tsp salt
16 tbsp (2 sticks) cold butter, cubed & frozen
⅓ c ice water + extra
3 tbsp sour cream
Filling
½ c + 1 tsp sugar
¼ c light brown sugar
1 tbsp juice + ½ tsp zest, lemon
cinnamon · ¼ tsp salt
2½ lb tart apples, sliced
2½ lb sweet apples, sliced
1 egg white + sugar, to glaze
Method
Thanksgiving, 2010
from Miranda's recipe book · very slow oven 120°C / 250°F
You need
3 egg whites
pinch of salt
¾ cup caster sugar
2 tsp cornflour, + extra
1 tsp lemon juice
cream + fruit to serve
Method
cracks mean you rushed it — slow and low.
cracks and all — perfect.
probably Cordon Bleu · a Sissons Christmas favourite · begin 36 h ahead
You need
1 litre / quart ice cream
½ cup cream, whipped with 2 tbsp icing sugar
6 tbsp glacé or dried fruit, soaked in 2 tbsp rum
a metal ice cream mould (or cake tin with removable base)
to decorate: extra whipped cream + toasted flaked almonds
Method
"Pandora's Box" · nutty, dense, best in small slices with coffee
You need
1½ cups Brazil nuts
1½ cups almonds
250 g pitted dates
⅔ cup candied fruit
½ cup red glacé cherries
½ cup green glacé cherries
½ cup seeded raisins
¾ cup wholemeal SR flour
½ tsp salt
½ cup raw sugar
3 eggs
1 tsp vanilla
Method
Queen of Nuts cake — "for 2 cakes," in the original hand
best over two days · bake the sponge one day, ice the next
You need
Sponge
4 eggs
200 g (1 c) sugar
1 tsp vanilla
200 g (1⅓ c) plain flour
1½ tsp baking powder
110 g butter, melted & cooled
Chocolate icing
170 g dark chocolate, chopped
40 g butter
180 ml milk
2 c (200 g) icing sugar
2 tbsp cocoa
~4 cups desiccated coconut, to coat
Method
Bill Granger banana-walnut loaf · oven 250°F · keeps several days, wrapped
You need
2 cups unbleached flour
1½ tsp baking powder
¼ tsp baking soda
¼ tsp salt
2 eggs
4 tbsp melted butter
1½ cups sugar
2 large ripe bananas, mashed
⅓ cup chopped walnuts
Method
the printed 2012 book ran this under the wrong title — it's banana, not pear!
family notebook, "Desserts" p.82 · a dense flourless chocolate-almond torte
You need
Cake
200 g dark chocolate, melted
200 g butter, melted
¼ cup water
1½ cups ground almonds
6 eggs, separated
1 cup caster sugar
Glaze
250 g dark chocolate, melted
1 cup thickened cream
Method
a whole-fruit citrus cake · oven 150°C · from Miranda's recipe book
You need
2 oranges & 2 lemons
6 eggs
1 cup sugar
1 cup ground almonds
1 tbsp baking powder
don't use a metal saucepan!
Method
Donna Hay Modern Classics · a family Easter tradition, 2010, 2011, 2012…
You need
1 tbsp active dry yeast
½ cup caster sugar
1½ c (12 fl oz) lukewarm water
4¼ cups plain flour, sifted
2 tsp mixed spice
2 tsp cinnamon
50 g melted butter
1 egg
1½ cups sultanas
⅓ cup candied peel (optional)
crosses: ½ c flour + ⅓ c water
glaze: 2 sugar : 1 water + gelatin
Method
David Lebovitz · oven 160°C / 325°F
You need
125 g unsalted butter
25 g (1 tbsp) golden syrup
210 g (1 c + 2 tbsp) brown sugar
100 g (1 c) rolled oats
65 g (1 c) desiccated coconut
150 g (1 c + 2 tbsp) plain flour
1 tsp baking soda
2 tbsp boiling water
pinch of salt
Method
soft out of the oven, crisp once cool — don't be fooled.
delicious. magazine · 5 min to make, 8 min to cook
You need
60 g butter
225 g (1½ c) SR flour
200 g caster sugar
60 g cocoa powder
180 ml milk
2 tsp vanilla
175 g soft brown sugar
300 ml boiling water
Method
a richer self-saucing pud · cream + a bain-marie · oven 180°C
You need
2 tsp grated lime rind
½ cup lime juice
1½ cups caster sugar
60 g butter
1 cup milk
½ cup cream
3 eggs, separated
¼ cup SR flour
Method
family recipe · make the oranges several hours ahead
You need
Oranges
¾ cup sugar
½ cup water
¼ cup scotch whisky
8 oranges (1 per person)
A.B. cream
1½ cups cream
3 tbsp honey
3 tbsp whisky
flaked almonds, to serve
Method
another Sissons family favourite · uses evaporated milk, so lighter than most
You need
1 tin evaporated milk
2 oranges, 1 lemon
1 tin passionfruit (or 4 fresh)
½–¾ cup sugar
1½ tsp gelatine, softened in ¼ cup hot water
Method
Bill Granger · oven 180°C · some quantities reconstructed from a faded scan
You need
225 g plain flour, sifted
60 g wholemeal flour
3 tsp baking powder
2 tsp cinnamon
~¾ cup rolled oats
½ cup brown sugar (¼ reserved)
2 eggs
200–250 ml low-fat yoghurt
2 tbsp vegetable oil
1 large pear (or apple), diced
+ blackberries, if available
~½ cup pecans, chopped
Method
from Miranda's recipe book · Christmas morning, Rome, 2004
You need
1 cup flour
1 tsp baking powder
(skip if using SR flour)
1 egg
1½ cups milk
15 g butter, melted
(or oil for cooking)
Method
we ate these with home-bottled apricots in Amaretto.
not a recipe so much as a ratio — build whatever you like
The ratio
1 part fluid
1 part ripe fruit
2 parts ice / frozen fruit / thickener
+ flavour: honey, agave, stevia
+ a nutritional booster
How to build it
"I double the recipe," she wrote — and she's right.
You need
½ pt thickened cream
85 g icing sugar
30 g toasted slivered almonds
30 g glacé cherries
30 g candied peel
¼ cup seeded raisins
¼ cup sultanas
2 egg whites
1 tsp rum or brandy
1 tsp mixed spice
½ tsp cinnamon · ½ tsp nutmeg
2 tsp hot water
1 tsp cocoa
Method
Grandma Rae's ice cream Christmas pudding
The numbers worth keeping close — conversions, safe temperatures, and the pressure-cooker times we reach for most.
from Comfort Food (2012), back matter
Volume
| 1 cup | 240 mL |
| ½ cup | 120 mL |
| ⅓ cup | 80 mL |
| ¼ cup | 60 mL = 4 tbsp |
| 1 tbsp | 15 mL = 3 tsp |
| 1 tsp | 5 mL |
| 1 fl oz | 30 mL |
| 1 US quart | 0.946 L ≈ 1 L |
Weight
| 1 ounce | 28 g |
| 1 pound | 16 oz = 454 g |
| 1 kg | 2.2 lb |
Oven
| 400°F | 200°C · gas 7 |
| 350°F | 180°C · gas 6 |
| 300°F | 150°C · gas 5 |
Often-used (1 cup =)
| Butter (½ cup = 1 stick) | 113 g |
| Flour, plain/wholemeal | 120 g |
| Sugar, granulated | 200 g |
| Sugar, brown (packed) | 170 g |
| Icing sugar | 130 g |
| Honey | 300 g |
| Cocoa powder | 120 g |
| Choc chips | 160 g |
| Parmesan, grated | 110 g |
| Yogurt / ricotta | 250 g |
| Heavy cream | 240 g |
| Almond meal | 100 g |
| Rolled oats | 100 g |
| Rice, basmati | 180 g |
| Quinoa | 135 g |
| Dried beans | 180 g |
Volume-to-weight is never absolute — these reflect our own cups and habits.
USDA safe minimums · sous vide working numbers
USDA safe minimum internal temperatures
| Food | °F | °C | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beef, pork, lamb — whole cuts | 145 | 63 | + 3 min rest |
| Ground meats | 160 | 71 | |
| All poultry | 165 | 74 | thigh + breast |
| Fish & shellfish | 145 | 63 | opaque, flaking |
| Egg dishes | 160 | 71 | |
| Leftovers & casseroles | 165 | 74 |
Danger zone 4–60°C: refrigerate within 2 hours (1 hour if above 32°C).
Sous vide
| Food | °C | °F | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steak — rare / med-rare / med | 52 / 54.5 / 57 | 126 / 130 / 135 | 1–4 h |
| Beef short ribs (braise-like) | 79 | 174 | 24 h |
| Pork chop / tenderloin | 58–60 | 136–140 | 1–3 h |
| Chicken breast | 60–63 | 140–145 | 1–2½ h |
| Chicken thigh | 65–74 | 149–165 | 1–4 h |
| Salmon / fish | 50–52 | 122–126 | 30–45 min |
| The 63° egg | 63 | 145 | 45–60 min |
| Root veg / green veg | 85 | 185 | 1–3 h / 5–20 min |
Sous vide below USDA temps relies on time-at-temperature pasteurisation — for long, low cooks, check a pasteurisation table (Baldwin).
all at high pressure · NR = natural release, QR = quick · beans 1 : 3 water, pot max ⅓ full
Beans & legumes (min)
| Unsoaked | Soaked | |
|---|---|---|
| Chickpeas | 35–40 | 12–15 |
| Black beans | 30–35 | 8–10 |
| Pinto | 25–30 | 8–10 |
| Kidney | 35–40 | 8–10 |
| Cannellini / Gt Northern | 30–35 | 8–10 |
| Borlotti | 25–30 | 8–10 |
| Lentils, brown/green | 8–10 | — |
| Lentils, red split | 1–2 | — |
| Split peas | 8–10 | — |
All NR. Salt after cooking, not before.
Grains (grain : water)
| Grain | Ratio | Min |
|---|---|---|
| White rice | 1 : 1 | 4 |
| Brown rice | 1 : 1¼ | 22 |
| Quinoa | 1 : 1¼ | 1 |
| Steel-cut oats | 1 : 3 | 10 |
| Polenta | 1 : 4 | 8 |
| Barley | 1 : 2½ | 20 |
| Farro | 1 : 2 | 10 |
| Bulgur | 1 : 1½ | 1 |
Handy extras
| Potatoes, whole | 12–15 QR |
| Potatoes, cubed | 4–5 QR |
| Beets, whole | 18–25 |
| Eggs (5-5-5) | 5 + 5 NR + ice |
| Chicken stock | 45–60 NR |
| Bone broth | 120 NR |
torn from a magazine, learned from a friend, invented at midnight — it all counts.
leave room to grow. ♥